Plant Library

He keiki aloha na mea kanu. Beloved children are the plants. (Pukui, 1983)

Native Hawaiian plants offer many benefits that go beyond their beauty in your garden.

1) Protect and replenish our islands’ aquifers. Native species have evolved to thrive in Hawai‘i’s unique climate and play a crucial role in water conservation. The ʻōhiʻa tree, for example, has a canopy that slows rainfall, giving more time for water to seep into the ground, where it’s filtered and stored in underground aquifers. In this way, native plants help safeguard the fresh water we all depend on. 

2) They spread to fill available space, they naturally suppress weeds and reduce the need for constant upkeep.

3) Adapted to Hawaiʻi’s unique climate, they typically require less watering once established.

4) They also play an essential role in supporting native pollinators—such as bees, moths, butterflies, and beetles—by serving as host plants for eggs, larvae, and adults, feeding them at multiple stages of development.  

5) Many native plants hold deep meaning in Hawaiian traditions, featuring in stories, chants, and ceremonies, and serving as sources for food, medicine, and materials. Planting them is not only an ecological choice but also a way to honor and perpetuate the cultural heritage of Hawaiʻi.  

Whether you are planting natives in your own yard or adding them to a schoolyard, business campus, or community space, it’s often best to start small and grow the project over time.  This gradual approach lets you learn what works best while steadily building a healthy, thriving native landscape.  There are a myriad of native plants that thrive in every type of habitat imaginable. It’s your job to do some research to find the best species for your hot, dry slope, that wet swale in the back, or the dry shade. Below, you’ll find a selection of native flowers. Copy the name and click on any of the three options to discover each plants unique qualities, growing tips, and the benefits it can bring to your space.

Plant Cultural Uses and Plant Characteristics
Where in your Garden Sun or Shade, Wet or Dry
Choose Wisely
Invasive or Native
Puaʻala

Brighamia rockii

Naupaka kuahiwi

Scaevola chamissoniana

Kokiʻo ke okeʻo

Hibiscus arnottianus

Capparis sandwichiana
Maiapilo

Capparis sandwichiana

ʻŪlei

Osteomeles anthylidifolia

Pua Kala

Argemone glauca

Hōʻawa

Pittosporum hosmeri

Maile

Alyxia stellata

Naio

Myoporum sandwicense

Hōlei

Ochrosia haleakalae

Naupaka Kahakai

Scaevola sericea

ʻIliahialoʻe

Santalum ellipticum

Hao

Rauvolfia sandwicensis

ʻIlieʻe

Plumbago zeylanica

Kaunaʻoa

Cuscuta sandwichiana

Akia

Wikstroemia monticola

Moa

Psilotum nudum

Kauila

Alphitonia ponderosa

Koa

Acacia koa

Nohu

Tribulus cistoides

Maʻo

Gossypium tomentosum

Koʻokoʻolau

Bidens asymmetrica

ʻIlima
ʻIlima

Sida fallax

Mōhihihi; nanea

Vigna marina

Maʻo hau hele

Hibiscus brackenridgei

Māmane

Sophora chrysophylla

Halapepe

Dracaena auwahiensis

Wiliwili

Erythrina sandwicensis

Kokiʻo

Hibiscus kokio subsp. kokio

ʻIeʻie

Freycinetia arborea

Koʻoloaʻula

Abutilon menziesii

ʻIliahi

Santalum haleakalae var. haleakalae

Hau hele ‘ula

Kokia drynarioides

ʻŌhiʻa

Metrosideros polymorpha

ʻAʻaliʻi

Dodonaea viscosa

‘Ōhelo

Vaccinium calycinum

Palapalai

Microlepia setosum

Manono

Kadua affinis

Ewa Hinahina

Achyranthes splendens

‘Ōpelu

Lobelia hypoleuca

ʻĀwikiwiki

Canavalia hawaiiensis

ʻĀhinahina

Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum

Koali ʻawa

Ipomoea indica

Pohinahina

Vitex rotundifolia

Akulikuli

Sesuvium portulacastrum